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Maryam Faghihimani
Maryam Faghihimani (sometimes written as Faghih Imani) is an Iranian researcher and activist, living in Norway and is the founder and President of the Centre for Cultural Diplomacy & Development (CCDD). She believes economic cooperation is the best way to promote peace in the "seemingly insuperable" Arab-Israeli conflict. The daughter of a leading Iranian ayatollah who holds a strong anti-Israeli perspective, she has labored to promote understanding and acceptance between Muslims and Jews as well as building friendship dialogues between Iranians, Israelis and Arabs .〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Israeli and Arab Students at Harvard Organize First Economic Prosperity for Peace Conference )〕
==Early years==
She was born on July 7, 1977 in Isfahan. Her grandparents are people of Bakhtiari and Qajar descent. Her father, Sayed Kamal Faghih Imani, is a senior ayatallah in Iran and was a devoted follower of Ayatollah Khomeini, in whose house Maryam has been, while was brought up playing as a child with the children of other ayatollahs. She was educated in a religious school that taught her to hate Israel and that erased the Holocaust from history books. She was the youngest daughter of nine children and was “a rebellious child” who read forbidden books and “asked questions that angered her father.” Although her right to higher education was denied by her father due to her gender, but with her insistence, she was permitted to attend college unlike her other four sisters, in spite of not being married.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Economic Prosperity For Peace Conference )〕
“On TV,” she later recalled, “we couldn't watch all sorts of movies but the series we were allowed to watch were censored. There was no mention of Jewish people. The state translated and edited stuff and so often times we didn't know that a movie about the war in Europe was about Jewish people going through the Holocaust. And when it comes to case of Israel, everything was very hostile. All we learned was made up news and the main message was that Israel is the bad guy.”〔
By age 16, she had begun to be more skeptical and soon did not share her parents' or rulers' ideology. Some years later on a trip to Lebanon she met Hezbollah fighters who, despite a ceasefire, launched rockets at Shebaa farms, only to deny they had done so on Arab media. Noticing “that the Hezbollah fighters she met —Lebanese Arabs— were speaking Persian so fluently,” she realized they had likely received military training from the revolutionary guards in Tehran, even though when confronted with this conclusion they “would say that it wasn't true and that Israel had made all of this up.” She thereupon realized she had been lied to about Israel, and in 2003, she left Iran without her father's consent. Consequently her father did not support her decision and stopped communicating with her for sometimes. His aim was to put more pressure on her to persuade her to return home. However Maryam decided to continue her higher education and built a career in Europe.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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